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J Infect ; 81(2): e6-e10, 2020 08.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-197693

ABSTRACT

In order to fight the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic infection, there is a growing need and demand for diagnostic tools that are complementary and different from the RT-PCR currently in use. Multiple serological tests are or will be very soon available but need to be evaluated and validated. We have thus tested 4 immunochromatographic tests for the detection of antibodies to SARS-CoV-2. In addition, we assessed the kinetics of antibody appearance using these assays in 22 patients after they were tested positive by RT-PCR. We observed great heterogeneity in antibody detection post-symptom onset. The median antibody detection time was between 8 and 10 days according to the manufacturers. All the tests showed a sensitivity of 60 to 80% on day 10 and 100% on day 15. In addition, a single cross-reaction was observed with other human coronavirus infections. Thus, immunochromatographic tests for the detection of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies may have their place for the diagnostic panel of COVID-19.


Subject(s)
Antibodies, Viral/analysis , Betacoronavirus/immunology , Clinical Laboratory Techniques/methods , Coronavirus Infections/diagnosis , Immunoassay/methods , Pneumonia, Viral/diagnosis , Antibodies, Viral/immunology , COVID-19 , COVID-19 Testing , COVID-19 Vaccines , Coronavirus Infections/ethnology , Coronavirus Infections/immunology , Humans , Pandemics , Pneumonia, Viral/immunology , Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction , SARS-CoV-2 , Sensitivity and Specificity
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